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Issues - Euthanasia
Issues - Euthanasia

Euthanasia

The issue of euthanasia is a complex one. Firstly the definitions can be confused - active or passive, voluntary or involuntary.

Euthanasia is the deliberate act to end life prematurely by a definite act. This could be one's own life or the life of another. It is not turning off life support systems when that is the only thing keeping someone alive.

The Bible does not allow such killing and so as Christians we must oppose euthanasia.

Christian Articles on Euthanasia

Thou Shalt Not Kill - The Christian case against compassionate killing
Christian Medical Fellowship, UK. Chapter 2

If people were dogs & other false arguments for euthanasia
Andrew Lansdown, Life Ministries, WA.

Legalisation of euthanasia
This article by Dr Brian Pollard provides an excellent analysis of the issue and attempts to legalise euthanasia. Dr Pollard is a palliative care expert.

The Legalisation of Euthanasia
Brian Pollard MB BS, FANZCA, Grad Cert Bioeth. Sydney, Australia
___________________________

Australia - Euthanasia NO

In Australia the Euthanasia NO campaign, organised in 1996 (along with Kevin Andrews' Euthanasia Laws Bill ) to overturn the Northern Territory's euthanasia law, generated widespread awareness of the issue. Dr Philip Nitschke is seen as the foremost proponent of campaigner for euthanasia in Australia.

Medical Treatment

The Terry Schiavo (USA) and the BWV case in Victoria have highlighted issues of nutrition and hydration (food and water) in gravely ill patients. This issue, whilst not exactly euthanasia, often depends on the health and prospects of the patient and is particularly difficult for people to determine this in advance - in addition courts and doctors interpret things differently!

Living Wills/Advance health care directives...
These are written in some places to set out the treatment you want (or don't want) if gravely ill.

Historically these bills have often been proposed by voluntary euthanasia societies as a means of softening public opinion about euthanasia.

The latest example of this was in Tasmania in 2006. Norma Jamieson, a member of the Legislative Council, proposed a Directions for Medical Treatment Bill 2005 (Tas). Prior to her election she was the president of the Voluntary Euthanasia Society of Tasmania. In 1998 she and that organisation made a submission to the House of Assembly asking for the legalisation of euthanasia (the Committee decided not to recommend that legalisation).
The WA government is currently considering such laws, and the Victorian State ALP asked the party to consider 'Advance health care directives' at the May 2005 conference.

Article : Living Wills
Dr David Gawler highlights some of his concerns about 'living wills' and offers an alternative.
Attached below.

An interesting review of this issue was published in 2006 in the Melbourne University Law Review.

REFUSING ADVANCE REFUSALS: ADVANCE DIRECTIVES AND LIFE-SUSTAINING MEDICAL TREATMENT.
Melbourne University Law Review. [2006] MULR 7.

Author: Jenny Stokes | Modified: 30 August 2007

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Keywords: euthanasia living will

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